First check if your Docker is running by:
$ sudo systemctl status docker
But, if it was not working, you may start it with:
$ sudo systemctl start docker
Then, see where your Docker data loop is located:
$ docker info
If you wish to move it to a new place, you should first stop the service:
$ sudo systemctl stop docker
Move existing docker directory to new location
$ sudo mv /var/lib/docker/ /path/to/new/docker/
Create symbolic link to new location
$ sudo ln -s /path/to/new/docker/ /var/lib/docker
Finally, start docker servic
$ sudo systemctl start docker